2018年1月27日星期六

Food Consumption in Broiler Feed

Food Consumption in Broiler Feed

Broiler Feed time to a fixed weight has been falling at one day every year.
Most of the world markets focus on a two kilogram live broiler yielding a 1.5 kg dressed chicken. A 2 kg bird, which was reared in 42 days in 2010, is ready for the market in 37 days or less in 2015. With a 35 day growing cycle, broiler production has become a very attractive enterprise in many countries.
  
So it is important for Broiler Farmers to know how many grams of food his broilers consume each day, because this will decide how big his purse will be in future.

Also Read: How to improve feed efficiency in broiler?

(Take Ross 308 for example)

A-1, Before10 days, food intake increase by 4grams per day,
For example: 7days broiler will take 7*4grams=28grams

A-2, 11 days—20 days. The food intake: [(Day-2)/10]*50grams
For example: 15 days chicken will take: [(15-2)/10]*50=65grams

A-3, 21days—30 days, the food intake: [(Day-1)/10]*50grams
For example: 26 days chicken will take: [(26-1)/10]*50=125grams

A-4, 30days-40 days, the food intake: (Day/10)*50grams
 For example: 35 days chicken will take:35/10*50=175grams

A-5,  After 40 days, the food intake is stable, about 200grams per day,

Also Read: Indispensible nutrition for raising broiler

So according to the above calcualtion, each chicken will intake 4.5kgs,
and body weight will reach 2.5kgs per bird. So in China, the Broilers
will be sold out before 40 days.

2018年1月23日星期二

What to do after the debeaking of your chicken

What to do after the debeaking  of your chicken?




We all know beaking trimming is most painful moment for chicken in their life.
What can we do to help your chicken to pass this hard time? We can we feed them to help them feel better after debeaking?

Here is the tip:
We should pay attention to anti-stress and stop bleeding, but we also have to add extra vitamin C and vitamin K3 in the daily feed.

Why should we increase Vitamin C & Vitamin K3?
Vitamin K3 is a coenzyme of the clotting factor Y-carboxylase. If lack of Vitamin K3 in  the body, clotting time will be prolonged, or severe bleeding, or even death. In addition to hemostasis, vitamin K3 has other pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, antipyretic, analgesic etc.

Also Read: Debeaking : How to trim the beak of your chicken layer

One or two days prior to beak trimming,  increasing vitamin K3 to the diet will shortened blood clotting time and prevented bleeding, and reducing the mortality of chicks. Dosing quantity is  0.5 mg / kg according to body weight.

Also Read: Best Automatic Chicken Water System -Nipple drinker

The medicines, like sulfonamides and antibiotics, in chicken feed can cause vitamin K deficiency. Because these medicines can inhibit the absorption of vitamin K. Its performance is subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematoma formation. Sick chickens in the chest, feet, wings and abdominal all showed large bleeding spots. Young Poultry show severe anemia, or Curled up, beat shaking, or fast death. Therefore, if you already used the above drugs, the amount of vitamin K3 will have to increase as appropriate.

2018年1月14日星期日

The best hatching tips for Humidity Control during egg incubation




During Artificial Eggs hatching,  although the humidity requirements are not as strict as the temperature requirements, good humility control will be conducive to raising the hatching rate of eggs. How to control humility during eggs hatching?  Artificial humidity measures in egg hatching are described as follows:

Under normal circumstances, the relative humidity during hatching requires about 60% for the first seven days; 50 to 55% relative humidity for the second seven days, 65 to 70% relative humility for the eighteenth day and afterward. Due to the variety, season, and different hatching condition, The body weight of newborn chicks, , the majority of 68 + 2%, is the range of 60 to 75%.


Also Read: What is the appropriate temperature for chick brooder?


Humidity is too high, hinder the removal of chicken embryo and urine evaporation, leaving the chicks a big belly, chicken body, egg yolk contains too much water, the body appears to be dull.

When the humidity is too low, the water in the egg will cause excessive evaporation. The chickens are lean, the muscles are not full, the feathers are too compact, and the individual is small. Therefore, proper humidity control is also necessary. 


Also Read: Debeaking : How to trim the beak of your chicken layer


To do this is easy, the air is humid, natural humidity is higher, generally in the hatching season, indoor relative humidity higher than 70%, Please just put 4 water tray in the bottom of the electric incubatorwith a total area of Three-quarters or two-thirds of the bottom of the hatchery, always keep the water tray with water.

When it is cold, please put warm water , while cold water when it is hot. Humidity has an impact on hatching  ability, but it is far less than the effect of temperature on hatchability.

2018年1月9日星期二

Water Consumption Rates/Levels for Layers & Broilers

Water Consumption Rates/Levels for Layers & Broilers




Water is an indispensible factor that is of extrimely importance to the life of Chicken and animals during animal husbandry. Water consumption rate or level is affected when weather is too hot or water has excess minerals. There is a relationship between water consumption and feed consumption; i.e. both are interdependent. That is to say, the increase in feed intake will lead to the increase of water consumption.

There are other factors affecting water intake or consumption, such as genetics, health status, and housing system, drinker type as well as local temperature. Temperature will has the most obvious of all. For instance, when the environmental temperature is above 32 degree centigrade, chickens would consume 30-50% more water compared with when the temperature is 21 degree centigrade.


Also Read: Food Consumption in Broiler Feed


The type of drinker used in serving chickens and other poultry birds affects water intake. The rule of thumb is that water intake is typically 1.5-2 times feed intake. If chickens are sick, the water intake will reduce accordingly. A good housing system with good ventilation will have an increase of consumption in water, which will affect the health status of chickens.

The tables below show the daily water consumption rate for layers at  21 degree centigrade

Please see the original http://www.santow-agro.com/newsshow-2-48.html

Also Read: Water Driven Dosatron Injector as a Medicator in Poultry Feed


The tables below show Typical daily water consumption for Broilers at 20degree centigrade
Please see the original http://www.santow-agro.com/newsshow-2-48.html

2018年1月8日星期一

How to Incubate Chicken Eggs (Temperature Control)?


Temperature is a most important condition for hatching eggs, farmers must follow the below methods for temperature control.



1. Temperature range and the best temperature
Below a certain temperature, embryonic development will be inhibited, while higher than a certain temperature, the embryo began to develop. this temperature is called "physiological zero", also called the critical temperature. The physiological zero for chicken is generally believed to be about 23.9 degree centigrade; At the same time, embryo development has certain adaptability to the environment temperature. 

Take chicken as an example, When the temperature is between 35 and 40.5degree centigrade, some breeding eggs will be hatched into chickens. The optimum temperature is from of 35 to 40.5 degree centigrade, and the environment temperature should be kept between 24 and 26 degree centigrade.

The hatchery period will take 21 days, the best temperature for the first 18 days should be 37.8 degree centigrade in the incubator; the hatch period for shell breaking is from 19 days to 21 days, and the temperature is between 36.9 and 37.2 degree centigrade.


Also Read: Egg hatching: How to control the humidity during artificial hatching?


2. Environment temperature
Environment temperature has a certain impact on hatching, the Environment temperature mainly affects the accuracy of temperature control during hatching. In production, Environment temperature is considered according to different regions and different seasons. Incubation at constant temperature or at variable temperature will be determined according to the environment temperature.

Incubation at constant temperature or at variable temperature can both be properly obtained good results. Constant temperature Incubation can be done at a temperature of 1 to 19 days during incubation, such as 37.8 degree centigrade; while at 19-21 days 37.2 degree centigrade; Constant temperature incubation requires a higher Environment temperature , and it should keep at 22 to 26 degree centigrade, also with good ventilation.


Also Read: Why Ventilation is important in Chicken Coops



For Variable temperature incubation, the temperature is provided according to the type of incubator, temperature in incubation chamber and day of embryonic development. If the environment temperature is below 20 degree centigrade, Incubation temperature can be 0.5 to 0.7 above optimum temperature; if the Environment temperature is above 30 degree centigrade,incubation temperature can be 0.2 to 0.6 below optimum temperature.

2018年1月4日星期四

Effect of Environmental Noise on Chicken's Performance

Effect of Environmental Noise on Chicken's Performance

Experienced chicekn farmers may find out that Environmental noise will affect greatly the performance of poultry birds (broilers, layers, or quails etc.) . Well, the truth is that some sudden noise produced within or outside your poultry farm will produce a great impact on chickens, and some chicken may be frightened to death with big sudden noise in chicken farm.

The big sudden noise will have a great effects include: 
 * Reduction in feed intake or consumption
 * Reduction in feed conversion efficiency (FCR)
 * Reduction in adrenal activities
 * Reduction in intestinal relaxation
 * Internal injuries sustained when frightened by sudden noise




All the effects mentioned above all directly or indirectly affect the chicken's performances in terms of growth performance, egg-laying performance and livability. So, please do not build your poultry pens near a feed mill house, generator plant, busy road, and other sources or situations that produce noise. Ensure that your poultry is silent every time, so your birds will perform well.

2018年1月3日星期三

What Is an Automatic Chicken Feeder?

What Is an Automatic Chicken Feeder?


Automatic chicken feeder is an entire machine group that takes feed from a central feed silo or feeding house out to feed the birds automatically and continuously all day. There is also a manpower hopper is the beginning of main feed line.


How It works?

Feed by Feed pan;
The distributing systems consists of with an auger chain driven by the motor and also gears. we can put a pan feed sensor where the ends of each feeding line that controls motors on and have to achieve automatic feeds delivery. 

When all the feeds pan are filled of feed, control box will switch off the auger motors automatically. After pan is about to eat up, the sensor will restart the motor to deliver the feed again.


Also Read: How to install chicken manure removal machine with Scraper


Feed by Feed Trough;
After the feeds are put into the hopper from feed silo, you can switch on the machine, the Feeding device are moving continuously.

Feeds in the hopper are dispensed to an outlet ports at the bottom of hopper. It falls through the opening trough onto the slowly moving chain. The chain, which are travels through the steel track, carries the feeds along with food to the flock. The chicken can eat from trough.


How Does Automatic Chicken Feeder Can Save Money?
A good use of automatic feeder will save money for its owner under a varieties of conditions. It can be used to feed a baby chicks, broilers, laying flock and also the adult turkeys. Some of the feeders will handle any kind of these feed and operate it successfully with the help of any kind of the usual litter materials. For a machine to work under all these various conditions that requires a wide range of flexibility. A good use of automatic chicken feeders for a poultry system of medium or large size is the popular with chicken farm .



It will be able to adjust or control the amount of feeds delivered by machine to chicken flock. Baby chicks naturally will consume more less than laying hens. Hence feeding cart can slow down with few the amount of feed going from the hoppers. One automatic feeder has a further food amount control – it adjust the speed of the gear motor from 20 feet to 6 feet a minute. Another control is provided by time clock which may turn the machine on and off for varying lengths of time.

Therefore, a good use of automatic feeder can save food amount for owner, and offer a good solution to your feeding requirement, so it will save your money in a long run.